Drugs And Alcohol Abuse By Erik Fisher - 980 Words

I attended a school event in which Erik Fisher, a former drug abuse came to talk about is experience with drugs and alcohol with regards to college. He started off by talking about how even while in high school he struggled with the use of drugs and alcohol. His first year in college he was able to play college basketball at a division 2 school. After the first few months past, he found friends that partied and did drugs. He started to handout with that crowd and began to skip class and eventually fail most of his classes. This was a reoccurring cycle that happened many times. He went to many different colleges to play basketball but would not give up the drug and alcohol use. While he was in California playing for a college basketball team, he became suicidal. One night he decided that he was going to take so many pills, that he wouldn’t wake up in the morning. However, he woke up by a train track wanting to run in front of a train. He looked at his wallet and saw a picture of his baby brother and that is when he decided to get help. That was the first time that he decided to speak to a counselor and stay sober. However, that did not last long, he found himself going down the same downward spiral. This time, the spiral was even worse, he hit a car head on going 70 miles an hour, killing the other driving immediately. He woke up in the hospital and decided it was time to take responsibility for everything. He spends three years in prison and other year in boot camp. HeShow MoreRelatedThe General Theory Of Crime2462 Words   |  10 Pagesresponse of ‘uncertain’ is worth two points. The sum of the item scores is gathered with higher scores denoting lower self-control. Results found that levels of self-control were statistically associated with criminal victimization. In another study, Erik Stewart, Kirk Elifson, and Claire Sterk (2004) examined violent victimization among African American female offenders. Their findings supported the relati onship, thereby suggesting a link between low self-control and violent victimization can be observedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesnadir of recorded human history provided much of the impetus for a worldwide resurgence of human rights activism, agitation, and legislation that came to be centered in the United Nations after 1945. The two global wars that generated the myriad abuses of human rights, while also unleashing potent forces for the liberation of women and colonized peoples more generally, are analyzed in considerable detail in John Morrow’s wide-ranging essay on the causes, experience, and impact of mechanized warfareRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesIntroduction to Management Science: A Modeling and Case Studies Approach with Spreadsheets, Fourth Edition Stevenson and Ozgur, Introduction to Management Science with Spreadsheets, First Edition Project Management The Managerial Process Fifth Edition Erik W. Larson Oregon State University Clifford F. Gray Oregon State University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York

Understanding Communicative Competence

The term communicative competence refers to both the tacit knowledge of a language and the ability to use it effectively. Its also called  communication competence, and its the key to social acceptance. The concept of communicative competence (a term coined by linguist Dell Hymes in 1972) grew out of resistance to the concept of linguistic competence introduced by Noam Chomsky. Most scholars now consider linguistic competence to be a part of communicative competence. Examples and Observations Why have so many scholars, from so many fields, studied communicative competence within so many relational, institutional, and cultural contexts? Our hunch is that scholars, as well as the contemporary Western societies in which most live and work, widely accept the following tacit beliefs: (a) within any situation, not all things that can be said and done are equally competent; (b) success in personal and professional relationships depends, in no small part, on communicative competence; and (c) most people display incompetence in at least a few situations, and a smaller number are judged incompetent across many situations.(Wilson and Sabee) By far the most important development in TESOL has been the emphasis on a communicative approach in language teaching (Coste, 1976; Roulet, 1972; Widdowson, 1978). The one thing that everyone is certain about is the necessity to use language for communicative purposes in the classroom. Consequently, the concern for teaching linguistic competence has widened to include communicative competence, the socially appropriate use of language, and the methods reflect this shift from form to function.(Paulston) Hymes on Competence We have then to account for the fact that a normal child acquires knowledge of sentences not only as grammatical, but also as appropriate. He or she acquires competence as to when to speak, when not, and as to what to talk about with whom, when, where, in what manner. In short, a child becomes able to accomplish a repertoire of  speech acts, to take part in speech events, and to evaluate their accomplishment by others. This competence, moreover, is integral with attitudes, values, and motivations concerning language, its features and uses, and integral with competence for, and attitudes toward, the interrelation of language with the other code of communicative conduct.(Hymes) Canale and Swains Model of Communicative Competence In Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teaching and Testing (Applied Linguistics, 1980), Michael Canale and Merrill Swain identified these four components of communicative competence: (i) Grammatical competence includes knowledge of phonology, orthography, vocabulary, word formation and sentence formation.(ii) Sociolinguistic competence includes knowledge of sociocultural rules of use. It is concerned with the learners ability to handle for example settings, topics and communicative functions in different sociolinguistic contexts. In addition, it deals with the use of appropriate grammatical forms for different communicative functions in different sociolinguistic contexts.(iii) Discourse competence is related to the learners mastery of understanding and producing texts in the modes of listening, speaking, reading and writing. It deals with cohesion and coherence in different types of texts.(iv) Strategic competence refers to compensatory strategies in case of grammatical or sociolinguistic or discourse difficulties, such as the use of reference sources, grammatical and lexical paraphrase, requests for repetition, clarification, slower speech, or problems in addres sing strangers when unsure of their social status or in finding the right cohesion devices. It is also concerned with such performance factors as coping with the nuisance of background noise or using gap fillers.(Peterwagner) Resources and Further Reading Canale, Michael, and Merrill Swain. â€Å"Theoretical Bases Of Communicative Approaches To Second Language Teaching And Testing.† Applied Linguistics, I, no. 1, 1 Mar. 1980, pp. 1-47, doi:10.1093/applin/i.1.1.Chomsky, Noam. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. MIT, 1965.Hymes, Dell H. â€Å"Models of the Interaction of Language and Social Life.† Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication, edited by John J. Gumperz and Dell Hymes, Wiley-Blackwell, 1991, pp. 35-71.Hymes, Dell H. â€Å"On Communicative Competence.† Sociolinguistics: Selected Readings, edited by John Bernard Pride and Janet Holmes, Penguin, 1985, pp. 269-293.Paulston, Christina Bratt. Linguistics and Communicative Competence: Topics in ESL. Multilingual Matters, 1992.Peterwagner, Reinhold. What Is the Matter with Communicative Competence?: An Analysis to Encourage Teachers of English to Assess the Very Basis of Their Teaching. LIT Verlang, 2005.Rickheit, Gert, and Hans Strohner, edi tors. Handbook of Communication Competence: Handbooks of Applied Linguistics. De Gruyter, 2010.Wilson, Steven R., and Christina M. Sabee. â€Å"Explicating Communicative Competence as a Theoretical Term.† Handbook of Communication and Social Interaction Skills, edited by John O. Greene and Brant Raney Burleson, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003, pp. 3-50.

Financial Performance of the Skylark Company Essay

Essays on Financial Performance of the Skylark Company Essay The paper "Financial Performance of the Skylark Company" is a good example of an essay on finance and accounting. Skylark Co. Ltd operates a wider range of housekeeping and table service restaurants. The Skylark Company is of a Japanese origin founded in 1962 and based in Japan.   By August 31st, 2014, the company’s long-term business objectives had managed to acquire 3,005 restaurants in Japan and internationally.   This company is also involved in the sales and planning of goods sold in the restaurants, transportation of food products and restaurant cleaning. The provision of a wider range of hotel and restaurant products has maximized the profit margins of Skylark Co. Ltd. This research paper provides an overview of Skylark Co. Ltd.   Additionally, it explains the future expectations of this company, whether its future predicts booms or bumps in its business operations.Conducted a number of roadshows that were aimed at promoting its operations in order to capture a wi der customer base planned for $987 million (Morgan n.p). These roadshows provided diversification in the goods and services offered by the Skylark Company. Additionally, this company ventured into three breweries as an anchor investment in the roadshows business promotions.   Suntory Beers and Spirits, Asahi breweries and Karim holdings pledged 4.9 billion yen, 4.1 billion yen and 4 billion yen respectively in the Skylark at the IPO price. This boosted the shareholder’s capacity in this company, and the shareholder's index moved to 94% in secondary indexing and 6% in the primary share indexing (Morgan n.p). The Bain capital acquired by Skylark Co. Ltd was at $ 2.1 billion in 2011. This divested a third of this company’s stake, which remained a major shareholder in the Japanese money market and banks. Currently, the Skylark Company owns about 186 million shares of the restaurant chain operator. This company also plans to sell 23.3 million shares to the international i nstitutional investors and about 45.5 million shares in the domestic market tranche (Morgan n.p).   Ã‚  The future of the Skylark Company is enshrined in the merger and conglomeration of this company’s’ products. This company plans on venturing into the international manufacturing of beverages and venturing into food distribution services. It also plans of merging with Japanese industrial partners, which will boost its sales by an additional 2%. According to the current Skylark management team, a combination of this company and two private equity firms will boost its sales to about 66.5 million shares (Morgan n.p). This enrollment of shares indexing will boost this company’s secondary tranche by an extra 7 million shares in the near future. The primary shares on offer will also be increased to a total of 4.1 million.In summary, this company’s price as per now is at the bottom of the range at $690. In the progress, the company’s price is expected to rise as it plans on highly competitive sales of its shares.   This company’s recruitment marketing range through a competitive sale of its shares would be above the earlier minimum indicative price. The plans for this recruitment marketing system would rise to a minimum of $2 billion. Lastly, the company plans to adopt strict growth policies to curb the weak IPO performances.

Evaluating Different Aspects Of 3D Printing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Evaluating Different Aspects Of 3D Printing. Answer: Introduction In the present world, emerging technology and its implications is making a huge difference. The technology has radically changed the view, the people consume products. It has also drastically impacted the manner in which the products are manufactured from the raw materials. 3D technology is one of the most popular technology which has impacted the manner in which the products are manufactured. The present reports is based on evaluating different aspects of 3D printing and also consider its potential impact on manufacturing sectors. 3D printing: Additive Manufacturing Additive manufacturing refers to the process by which digital 3D data is used to build a product by layer by layer deposition of raw material. The 3D printing is also based on the similar approach. The 3D printing is called additive manufacturing because it creates objects by using the third-dimensional technology. In this process, layers of material are formed under computer control to create an object. Firstly, a prototype of the product is developed on the computer, then after several layers of the material is imposed so that the product can be designed as per the requirements. 3-D printing can be used for any type of object of different geometrical shapes and sizes (Dong, Shi and Zhang, 2017). The 3D printing and the additive manufacturing both are associated with the low-end price however high capability. In addition, 3D printing is also reflected to share the theme of sequential-layer material. The terms 3D printing originally referred to vernaculars which encompass a wide variety of additive manufacturing techniques. This technique is opposite to the subtracting manufacturing which basically cut down the plastic. It is the traditional method of manufacturing the products. Through this printing technologies, individual or any business organization can give any type of shape to the complex structure and also require less material as compared to the traditional techniques. 3D Printing for Low Volume Production The 3D printing is more suitable for the low volume production. The invention of 3D printing happened to develop products with highly complex design and requirement of single or less pieces. The 3D printing helps to develop product with a simple manufacturing process. By using the modern printing techniques, individual and producer can save time and money on developing products design. All the designing of the product can be conducted with the help of software which eases the process of product manufacturing. For the manufacturing, this techniques help to make the model more accurate and the developer gets the idea about what should be the product shape. The designing process is automated which makes the designing process more accurate. For the small product manufacturing, the most expensive factors are labor cost and tools and techniques for the production. The labor cost becomes very high when the production volume is less. Through the 3D printing approach, the small vendors can avoid the need for tools production and save the time. In addition, the 3D printing also reduces injection molding process timeline (Wu, Chen Liao and Wang, 2016). It reduces the overall production time immensely which increases the efficiency of the production method. The low volume production can becomes faster and with the help of it, the small vendors can develop functional and testable injection model so the production speed can become faster. In the typical traditional method, business needs to use the steel and other material for developing products. For building the typical tooling model in design the products, the developer can take several weeks, but in the 3D the small manufacturing needs less time. The designers can change the design multiple times and also correct it design if any mistake appears. The quality check and other errors are automatically checked in the software which decreases the overall time required in the manufacturing process. Situation where 3D Printing is More Valuable The 3D printing can be used for several reasons and there are different areas where the 3D printing can be used. The applications of this technique are involved in medical, manufacturing and design the products. It can be used for the manufacturing of complicated devices and equipment which are not possible or highly challenging with the traditional manufacturing services. At present time, the manufacturing is the best situation where the 3D printing can be used in commercial technology. Although the commercial viability of 3D printing is limited as the 3D printer itself is very costly. In the commercial technology, 3D printing is used in manufacturing and in product development. In the section of mass customization, with the help of the 3D printing new services can be created through the web-based customization the software. For example, Nokia Company used the 3D printing so the owner can create their own case according to his choice. In addition, in the rapid manufacturing, it helps the vendors to create final manufacturing. It was a unique feature which served as the core competency of the company (Gill and Hart, 2016). Likewise, many other companies are using 3D printing for Manufacturing. This method is also used for the production of the small parts in the manufacturing lines. Along with this, this technology is also used to create the selective laser sintering so designers can establish rapid prototyping methods. Apart, from the above use the 3D printing is also used for the medical application for creating a better care to patients. Forecast of 3D printing In the development of the 3D printing, there are different companies which are considering it as the future of the manufacturing. In the present time, there are different types of challenges which appear in the manufacturing sectors. The small vendors are getting highly affected by lack of small spare parts. The future of the 3D printing in small business is to assist the suppliers to get the spare parts. At present, there are more than 50% small suppliers which do not receive the small spare parts so through the 3D printing the manufacturing can develop their own spare parts (Weller, Kleer and Piller, 2015). In the batch processing, small manufacturer get benefits from this technology. In addition, through 3D printing the benefits are clear. At the first phase, with the help of this modern technology, there will be a decrease in number of spare parts which are held by the companies in inventory. With the help of technology, the manufacturer can ensure the availability of spare parts as according to their needs and requirements. In the support activities, the 3D Printing can be used for the making investment and increase the economics of scale. The modern technology is also an emphasis on the 3D printing and adds value to the high tech technologies. Impact of 3D Printing on Traditional Manufacturing Techniques The implication of the emerging technologies such as 3D technologies has a huge impact on the industrial manufacturing. The 3D printing can change almost every industry. In the research, it is identified that the market of 3D printing will grow nearly 5.2billion dollars by 2020. In the manufacturing technologies, this technique can be used in several ways. Through the technique, the manufacturing can save cost on the material. In the manufacturing sector, before making any type of product, the developer of the product need to make a prototype. There are different types of mistakes occurred in developing and making products through the traditional process. These mistakes can be avoided with the help of 3-D printing. So, manufacturing can save costs on the 3D printing through fusing material. The printing technologies help the company to save material on the resources and on the waste material (Campbell et al., 2011). The 3D technology costs millions of dollars, but by using this technology the company easily reduces potential incremental cost. In the traditional manufacturing techniques, the companies need to make a huge investment in the products design and its development. However, 3D technology helps to save cost and time. It also helps companies to save cost on the labor and generating the waste material. Conclusion and Recommendation Summing up the present report, it can be concluded that 3D printing makes huge impact in the modern society. Through the technology, small manufacturer receives many types of the benefits. It helps the business to create their own spare parts and develop products without wasting any resources. References Campbell, T., Williams, C., Ivanova, O. and Garrett, B., 2011. Could 3D printing change the world.Technologies, Potential, and Implications of Additive Manufacturing, Atlantic Council, Washington, DC. Dong, L., Shi, D. and Zhang, F., 2017. 3D Printing vs. Traditional Flexible Technology: Implications for Operations Strategy. Working Paper, Washinton University in St. Louis. Gill, J.M. and Hart, A.S., 2016. Opening New Frontiers in the Development of Life Sciences Technology with Collaborative 3D Printing Technology. Journal of laboratory automation, 21(4), pp.487-488. Weller, C., Kleer, R. and Piller, F.T., 2015. Economic implications of 3D printing: Market structure models in light of additive manufacturing revisited.International Journal of Production Economics,164, pp.43-56. Wu, N., Chen, Q., Liao, L. and Wang, X., 2016, January. Analysis of Impact of 3D Printing Technology on Traditional Manufacturing Technology. In Mechanical Engineering and Control Systems: Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Control Systems (MECS2015) (p. 58). World Scientific.