Economy versus the Environment Essay Example for Free

economy versus the Environment EssayDown to Earth by Ted Steinberg highlights the share of nature in US history. Steinberg provides historical events, from minute detail of migrating birds to monumental breaking up of Pangeae, to support his analysis and for readers to fully grasp the course of American history. He maintains that the continuous interaction between human and nature drives them to evolve. But the truth, of course, is that human has tendencies to disregard nature to make their ideal standard of living. Moreover, humans present consumption puts the life of future generation at risk. Long before the European settlement in the region, Americas natural resources were already being threatened. Native American hunters utilized the world around them according to their needs. These proto(prenominal) hunters drove mammoths to extinction, as well as the giant ground sloths and new(prenominal) prehistoric species. Many of them used fire to clear landscape which did served their purpose but harmed other plants and animals. Eventually, however, they became gifted stewards of their environment. Their activities, hunting, gathering and farming, were influenced by the cycles of nature.The early exploration order by personal consumption quickly followed by exploitation. Migrants poured in pursuit of gold and silver in the English colonies which was abandoned for intensive harvesting of stipendiary crops or the trapping of animals. The slang buck for money in America refers to deer hides called buckskins, being exported for glove making and other forms of leather manufacturing. This economic trunk persists until the end of the colonial period. By mid-1800s, regions were identified by the kind of cash crops they produced.Tobacco, King Cotton, rice from South Carolina lowlands, timber from the virgin forests of the Great Lakes, Texas cattle and shuck from the Great Plains. The system made the nation wealthy but at a devastating cost to biodiversity. Stei nberg pointed out that the major factor that brought the bionomical transmit in America is putting a price tag on the natural world. Cities were expanding, farmers were becoming more than specialized in their cash crops and companies were pushing for more profits. Nature was transformed to articles of craftsmanship.Lumber companies, for instance, led to much deforestation which led to loss of other plants and habitat of animals. The citizens of the US seemed to have a sense of ecological amnesia, oblivious to the effect on nature of ruthless exploitation despite the mounting evidence. Aside from lumber companies, other businesses and industries abused the natural resources for profit to get on degrade the environment. A common man specializing in one type of cash crop had to rely on other farmers to provide for the needs non met by his own produce.Rivers where fish used to spawn were dammed and converted to companies energy source. Nature was completely ignored in the interes t of commerce and industry. As trade and commercialization intensifies so as reliance of everyone on someone else. Economic activity, both production and consumption, relates to the environment in two ways the environment provides the young materials for production, and through the process of production and consumption, we emit wastes into the environment (Worster, 1994).However, human wants are limited while resources are finite. Demand always exceeds supply. So what happens now if we tolerate to strive to obtain more goods and services from our limited supply of non-renewable resources? Our present and future generations are in peril. Economic theories of trade argue that a dry land should concentrate on trading and producing goods and services where they have the comparative advantage (Krugman Obstfeld, 2008). The comparative advantage in production is achieved if the input that was used is abundant in the country.For instance, labor intensive goods should be traded by countri es with large population, while countries should concentrate in producing not bad(p) intensive goods if they are abundant in capital. This exactly what the early traders did. They traded according to their comparative advantage, maximized their profit and yes, abused the environment to further their gains. The economic thinking that competitiveness as a function of efficiency of labor and capital is outmoded (Epping, 2001). In other parts of the world, industries are starting to factor in the efficient way of using their natural resources.These efficiencies benefit countries, companies and local communities. lacquer and Germany use half the energy input of American industry in their products. Energy represents about 10 percent of the cost of production and so they achieve with their efficiency about a five percent comparative advantage in world markets relative to US goods. The idea is to have a sustainable supply of both non-renewable and renewable resources relative to demand, t o use the natural resources in a more efficient way to make the goods and services of a country, a company or a community more competitive in the market.We do not want to be the generation that kills everything.References Epping, Randy Charles (2001). A initiates Guide To World Economy. New York Random House, Inc. Krugman, P. Obstfeld, M. (2008). International Economics Theory and Policy. Boston Pearson Education, Inc. Steinberg, Ted (2002). Down To Earth (pp. 1-115). New York Oxford UP. Worster, Donald (1994). Natures Economy The History of Ecological Ideas. United Kingdom Cambridge UP.

Drunk Driving Essay Example for Free

Drunk Driving EssayEvery year thousands of peck die from sot driving. Some survive a car accident, but others bent so lucky. Drunk drivers should have more punishments than what we have today. It would make the roads a lot safer if we had more cops out, make the communication channel alcoholic drinkic drink level land than it is now, and make the punishments stricter. This would of professional cops and law enforcements are highly trained, competent professionals who sometimes are equipped with requisite skills needed. There arent enough of them to keep a close eye on the whole town.Every day there is always something bad going on in this town. They should be doing their job non just driving around in their cars doing nothing. When cops do their job a lot of people get mad M whatever people charged with drunk driving protest that their driving was fine. They believe either that the officer made up an excuse to pull them over, or that the mistake that the officer observed was entrance or had nothing to do with their driving. The law enforcements need to step up their game and protect us from drunk drivers and other things.As with any criminal charge, a person charged with driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence is presumed innocent until proven guilty. If guilty is established, the punishment will depend on state law, as well as on any aggravating circumstances and defendants cooperation with the police. Many of the punishments the law gives people are reasonable but they need to make the punishments for drunk driving higher and enforce them more. Because if they tangle witht our roads are going to get worsened and people wont feel safe at night time when they go out.In some states if you get a DUI, you get an machinelike suspension of violators licenses. The lengths of a suspension of 45 days to one year, Forty-Three states require offenders to inst on the whole ignition interlocks on their vehicles. These devices are able of a nalyzing a drivers breath, and the ignition is unlocked only if the driver has not been driving. (Larson) A fourth offense operating while intoxicated will be felony if it occurs at heart five years of an earlier offense. Ignition interlock devices will be required for repeat offenders and initial-time offenders at or above a 0.15 broth alcohol level. (Drunken Driving Law changes) Over the last 10 years there were twenty-five thousand people that died from drunk driving accidents. Most of the people that were driving that were drunk lived, but the people in the car with the drunk driver died. On September 3, 2012 Taylor moon passed away that morning. The was only 20 years old and lived every day to the fullest. Taylor always knew he would die by doing something he loved. This was driving fast motorcycles and party with his friends. That morning he was leaving a party to go home his blood alcohol level was past 0.08 percent. He wasnt watching where he was going and went right int o the right situation of a car that was coming. Taylor flew across the windshield were my friend AJ that was in the car saw his face and body when Taylor died. A. J didnt know what to do the first person he called was Anthony no one understood what A. J was saying because he was crying so much. They didnt know Taylor that well. They still went to his funeral and talked to his family. If Taylor would have neer got on his motorcycle drunk that morning he would still be alive today. His family and friends will all miss him dearly.God has my baby now and doesnt have to feel any more pain. People could learn from Taylors mistakes and not drink and drive at all. Some people dont get their family and friends will miss them more than they will ever know, because when they are gone their family is still here on worldly concern with the pain of knowing they could neer come back. Families are the most important ones because they have always been here to tell them not to drink and mess the ir life up. Most people dont care they think its fun and it makes them look cool, but its not cool. It kills you inside correct when you not dead outside.From the first sip, alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream and reaches the brain. Although youre not aware of it, there is and impairment of brain function, which deteriorates further the more you drink. In most states, a person with a blood alcohol level that exceeds . 08 percent is eligible for a DUI if pulled over. Most people do not know, however the law needs to lower the blood alcohol level because even if they drink one beer they can still kill dome one in a car accident even if they havent had that much. It still messes with your mind and eye sight.Alcohol impairment among drivers involved in fatal crashes is about four times higher at night than during the day. (Get MADD) We need to put a stop to this whole trend now. Drunk driving should be licitized and people shouldnt drink. If they do drive because someone sober needs to follow them and make sure they are ok and dont get hurt either. Making the blood alcohol level lower would be a food thing to do for our town and the world. Studies are often flawed or the results are confounded by other facts, that there is little evidence that lowering the BAC limit from.The fact that introducing a lower BAC limits have no necessarily have a ogre stable impact on traffic safety should not be taken to suggest that statutory BAC limits have no value in efforts to restraint the alcohol-crash problem. The function of a BAC limit may be to inform the public that the consumption of alcohol beyond a certain point is considered illegal and weighty when combined with driving.This is because the general public has only a very superficial understanding of the relationship between alcohol consumption and BAC particularly in cost of their own behavior. Less responsible citizens have a tendency to make very poor decisions concerning driving after drinking. They don t comply with the vivacious limit and are unlikely to change their behavior in an attempt to comply with a new lower limit. If so, a reduction in the legal BAC limit, in and of itself, would not be expected to have a substantial impact on the prevalence of impaired driving or alcohol-related crashes.Our critical criticism of the evaluation literature failed to provide strong, consistent and unqualified support for lowering BAC limit. At best, the results are mixed and the methodological weaknesses in the studies question the robustness and truthfulness of the evidence. The mission of the Traffic Injury Research Foundation (TIRF) is to reduce traffic-related deaths and injuries. TIRF is a national, independent, charitable road safety institute. Since its inception in 1964, TIRF has become internationally recognise for itsaccomplishments in a wide range of subject areas related to identifying the causes of road crashes and developing programs and policies to effectively address th em. Since 1992, San Diego car accident lawyers have seen relatives grieve upon the wrongful death or serious permanent injury of a loved one. The drunk driver often survives, but tragically, innocent people are commonly killed. The goal is to arrest more people that drive under the influence of alcohol to get them off the roads. BAC level of . 03 to . 06 a person begins to fell a calming sensation, BAC level of . 06 to .10 a person reaches this level of intoxication, BAC level of . 11 to . 20 high intoxication levels show a person that would start very drunk, BAC level of . 20 and up having this high BAC results in an individual that begins to lose any and all judgment and motor function. What this all means is that no one should ever drive a car after having a drink. The good news is that the drunken driving accidents statistics have actually declined in new-fangled years. The car accident statistics are still not low enough, but it is a start. People just should not drink and drive at all no matter where they need to go.A lot of us drive cars. So why do we have to share the roads with people who assume to drink and then drive? Even if you arent drunk and are just buzzed you should not be on the roads. Even if you have ONE drink, check-out procedure off the roads for a while. Wouldnt it be a tragedy to you knowing your wife, your child, your friends, or loved one ceased to exist here on earth because of a carless drinker? It would bring my world to a crashing halt. So dont get behind the wheel of a car if you have had a lot to drink because it could be your life or a life of other people you could take while driving drunk.

The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | Summary

The Strange illustration of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde SummaryIn what way does Robert Louis Stevenson build grip and interest the reader in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. HydeThe book The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was written in 1885 in Bournemouth, England and in January 1886 was first published by Longmans, Green Co, and is probably mavin of Stevensons best-known stories he wrote. The novella is a Gothic mystery narrative set in the 1880s in London. It is around a man named Mr. Utterson and how he discovers the truth about his friend Dr Jekyll and the horrors that occur as the mystery unfolds. The story is veiled in mist and types uncertainty. We see the rising actions of Mr. Utterson as he attempts to discover the truth of the human relationship between Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and the constant stand of the duality of human nature and reputation. The story begins with a trustworthy and sensible man named Mr. Utterson and his friend Mr. Enfield as they are winning their weekly stroll around an area in London. As they pass a very dilapidated door, Mr. Enfield recalls a gruesome story of physical attack.The story depicts how a man named Mr. Hyde trampled calmly over a young innocent girl like some dammed Juggernaut. This would immediately create surprise and intrigue in the readers mind. wherefore would anyone trample a young girl to the ground? The man pays off the girls relatives with a cheque, which was signed by a very reputable man, named Dr Jekyll. This creates interest and intrigue to the reader and questions would present themselves in their mind. What is interesting is how Mr. Enfield describes Mr. Hyde. He says He is non easy to describe. There is something wrong with his appearance, something displeasing, something down responsibility detestable Chapter 1. Why can Mr. Enfield not describe Mr. Hyde? How can a man make someones blood run cold? Mr. Enfields lack of description makes a pattern in the novel, even later on Mr. Utterson cannot come up with an exact description of this man, only as a troglodyte. It makes the reader find it hard to imagine what this character might look like or what he might not, and want to find out more about Mr. Hyde. How can it be that no one can describe him? Mr. Utterson represents the readers intrigue and tries to find out more information.The lawyer visits his friend Dr Lanyon to try to shed some light on Mr. Hyde. Dr Lanyon informs him that he does not speak to Dr Jekyll anymore beca single-valued function they had a scientific difference of opinion that Dr Lanyon refuses to express any detail. He says that Jekyll became too fanciful for me and finds his work unscientific balderdash Chapter 2. Questions would come apparent to the reader such as why did Dr Lanyon think that Dr Jekylls was unscientific, or did it go against any of Dr Lanyons beliefs and boundaries? Robert Louis Stevenson makes the conversation very blunt and withholds information by qualification Dr Lanyon very stubborn as to why they have fallen out. The fallout seems connected to Mr. Hyde even though Dr Lanyon has never heard of such a person. some other question might be Why is Dr Lanyon so irritated by Dr Jekyll? Before this, it is told that they were great friends so something very significant to have broken up such a good companionship. This secrecy is continuous throughout the completely novel. Robert Louis Stevenson gives the feeling that there is a veil over everyones eyes, even in tercet person we only follow the journey of Mr. Utterson and as he figures things out so does the reader. London was really the perfect setting for this novel, as during the 19th century, the industrial revolution took place and you would get very dense smog that would smother whole parts of the city for days. This interests the reader because they do not get the whole picture in one page and are eager to find out more. Fog and mist represent secrecy because they can hide what is right i n front of you. The whole picture only revealed at the end of the book so you have to follow Mr. Uttersons footprints to get the whole idea.After the majestic incident, involving Sir Danvers Carew Mr. Utterson leads police officers to Mr. Hydes home in Soho it was a very misty day. A great chocolate-colored pall lowered over the heavens, but the wind was continually charging and routing these castellated vapors and it would be dark like the back-end of evening and there would be a glow of rich, lurid brown, like the light of some strange burning Chapter 4. This build up to something might be a very eventful day. The suspense created makes the reader interested to find out what is hiding in Mr. Hydes house. Robert Louis Stevenson uses lustrous language to view the readers imagination and evokes emotions such as apprehension as to what happens next. The weather also might represent how the characters are feeling themselves. The anonymous cashier just describes Mr. Uttersons point of view, only the last two chapters are in Dr Lanyon and Dr Jekylls observations, this makes Mr. Utterson the flagship character of the novel.When Dr Lanyon witnesses the transformation of Dr Jekyll at the end of Chapter 9 Robert Louis Stevenson uses descriptive language to captivate the readers imagination. Robert Louis Stevenson writes He put the glass to his lips and drank at one gulp. A cry followed he reeled, staggered, clutched at the table and held on, staring with injected eyes, gasping with open mouth and he seemed to swell- his gift became suddenly black and the features seemed to melt and alter Chapter 9. Robert Louis Stevenson uses vivid language to create an intense and climax. The atmosphere is electrifying throughout the last few paragraphs of Doctor Lanyons Narrative. Stevenson uses non-white language that is very goodish to the reader. Dr Lanyon is so horrified that he dies shortly after.One subtle thing that might interest the reader is the main theme in The St range Case of Doctor Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The theme that is stated by Dr Jekyll is the duality of human nature. Dr Jekyll says that man is not truly one, but truly two. The potion that Jekyll created think to separate the elements of good and evil, and leave him with the good side, but instead it leaves him the pure evil, primitive side. Robert Louis Stevenson takes a very primal approach to Mr. Hyde and how he behaves, and illustrates primeval instincts within him. Mr. Hyde represents a very small, ugly, and hairy man that symbolizes his own moral values. Dr Jekyll says that the human soul is made up of angel and a fiend that are battle for dominance. As the story progresses we see the fiend Mr. Hyde completely overpower the angel Dr Jekyll. The reader might wonder what happened to the angel at the end of the book as only the fiend was present. It could be anything the reader wants Robert Louis Stevenson left that to the imagination.There are many ways to interest and intrigue a reader when writing novels. You could use descriptive words, or make something out of the ordinary happen. Robert Louis Stevenson has created a fascinating novel that is full of suspense and intrigue and has enthralled many peoples imagination, and has used powerful and evoking vocabulary to create dramatic scenes and intense atmospheres. I feel that Stevenson has written a story that creates ambiguity and curiosity to all.

The Technological Advancement In Communication And Society Media Essay

The Technological Advancement In Communication And Society Media EssayHuman macrocosms ar affable beings. Communicating and passing information and understanding angiotensin converting enzyme another ar of vital importance if we are to survive in society. Earliest types of communication theory included vocal (language) communication, signals or even pigeons, in a more civilized society, before technology took its turn. Communication is not a choice, it is a necessity. And so, expert advancement in the field of communication has been achieved over time to make it more efficient.One of the earliest technology feats in the communication sector were achieved by Alexander Graham Bell by the invention of the first squall in the 19th century. With the birth of the telephone, people butt just pick up the phone and talk to anyone, from their neighbor to a person half sort around the world. Distance could not stop people from getting closer anymore. call back helped international t rades and businesses by making the process of negotiation easier and even possible. (Ferderer, 2008).During the 19th and early 20th century, the radio and television were also developed and in the deep 20th century, finally, the World Wide Web (WWW), internet, was developed which changed the way of communication once and for all. net was developed by the US government to improve their legions communication methods. Today internet is public and it is the most widely used means of communication than any other means. Cyber communication reveals people valued education and independence. Communication via the internet has dramatically expanded the social circle.Online networking websites, like Facebook and Twitter lose become the most popular means of instant communication. These websites allow users to conk with friends, family and clients from moment to moment. implementrs can add images, update their status (telling e veryone what they are doing), start a fan page for your busi ness, send personal messages, and more. The idea behind these websites is to give users the opportunity to connect with people, even if they are thousands of miles apart.Websites like these are bringing people together irrespective of their race, culture, geographic location or their physical appearance. youthful people geographically remote, disabled, or housebound due to illness whitethorn take on online chat an important form of communication (Wakefield, M. A., Rice, C. J., 2008). Cyber communication has been proven to be helpful in children to overcome shyness and improving their social interaction skills by using the online interactive tools like Facebook, Twitter and other like those. Internet allows people to express themselves who otherwise would feel uncomfortable doing so in person. Internet has made communication cheaper, faster and available to everyone from an individual to businesses. Internet is being used for communication in the educational field, for example, on line forums, online books etc. Websites like YouTube allows people to communicate via posting videos or music files on the platform. YouTube has eased communication in mixed fields. People can watch anything from educational videos to participating in political discussions. Internet is a necessity in todays world. Tourists use the internet to find direction for popular hot spots, students use it for communicating educational ideas for schoolwork, shoppers use it to stay connected to distant friend and relatives by e-mail, instant messaging or chat. Internet both expands and changes the communities in subtle ways.With the technology advancing at such a pace, phones could not stay in their current state either. Today, we vex mobile phones which can be taken with us anywhere in the world. Development of smart mobile phones has made communication possible on a device merely half the size of our palm. Smartphones enable users to use normal phones functions on the go, which are calling a nother mobile phone or landline. entirely it also allows you to use internet and e-mail functions to keep up to date with your social activities. Text messaging through mobile phones is increasingly graceful the way to communicate quick thoughts to friends, family and clients.Technology is described in the dictionary as the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, draft copy upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, and applied science. The rate at which technology is evolving, is unbelievable. Who knew that the hard-wired telephone invented by Graham Bell in the 19th century would concisely transform into a device which you can keep in your pocket and take with you wherever, whenever.Technological advances in communication have changed the face and the pace of the world. exclusively none of these realises come without a flip side. As much as technological communicatio n has improved our way of life and business, these advances do have their downside which may outweigh their positive effects.The state of the art communication technology poses a lot of risks and negative effects in our daily lives. For instance, whilst mobile phones have been proved to be tremendously skilful for communication purposes, they are responsible for a lot of negative effects.. Mobile phones are quite renowned as the atomic number 53 biggest contributor to hazardous driving. Drivers frequently use their mobiles phones to text, call or chat while driving which poses a major threat to the oncoming traffic and pedestrians. Use of mobile phones while driving has been linked to many car crashes also. Research has clearly shown an increased risk of traffic accidents, some 3-4 times great portion of an accident, when mobile phones (either handheld or with a hands-free kit) are used while driving (World Health Organization, 2005).Mobile phones pose a threat to our health and social environment. Behavioural scientists and look forers have pointed out that a high usage of mobile phones leads to loss of concentration on immediate tasks at hand. According to a research conducted by Gaby Badre, M.D, of Sahlgren academy in Gothenburg, Sweden, on effects of mobile phone usage on sleep patterns. Teenagers that use excessive mobile phones experience continuing restlessness, difficulty falling asleep at night with disrupted sleep and they also experience fatigue and stress (Heath). According to a 2007 American Academy of Otolaryngology study, people using their mobile phones for more than an hour per day are at an increased risk for hearing loss. (ehow.com, 2012)Mobile phones pose greater negative effects on teenagers and pre-teenagers. Frequent use of mobile phones and chatting applications affect sleep patterns, mentioned before, but even behavioural instincts and patterns. The use of mobile phones for texting and chatting has been order to have an impact on students writing and grammar. The use of abbreviations, utilised in chatting, has been frequently used in essays and English writing in schools. Edutopia.org conducted a poll and found that 50% teachers feel texting is harming students writing and grammar (Blake, 2011).Introduction of the internet and e-mail opened new doors for communication to our society. We can now talk, chat, video chat and socialize via Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, educational forums etc. Things that once were thought to be of magic or folklore are now achieved through advancement in communication technology. But even these advances subject a variety of negative impacts on society. Websites such as Facebook and Twitter are used by millions of youngsters, young adults to socialise. Teenagers waste time on these websites which is reflected in their poor grades, incompletion of schoolwork and most of all, procrastination. As easy it is to find information on the internet, is it very easy to go wrong in the int ernet too. Teenagers are susceptible to spam and junk mails and even pornographic material. As internet is a free tool, there is no training given to anyone on the represent procedure of using the internet and quite frankly, teenagers today are stumbling upon pop-ups and restricted material on the internet quite frequently.While online networking promotes socialising, it also promotes online stalking and bullying, in conjunction with smartphones. It is very easy to make an anonymous account on Facebook or Twitter and change your identity to talk to someone. Research reveals that one in five youth ages 10 to 17 received un driveed sexual advances online (Wakefield, M. A., Rice, C. J., 2008). Cases of murder and rape have been reported relating to murderers and pedophiles using different identities to communicate with chartless people and then arranging to meet in person where they inflict harm on them. Also, smartphones can encourage bullying. Students who encourage and enjoy bul lying want to show what they have done to students. As smartphones come equipped with video cameras, bullies upload these videos online, on websites such as YouTube for the whole world to see and laugh at their targeted person. Cyber Bullying is also done via the creation of false Facebook/Twitter accounts to inflict emotional damage to the targeted person and also via text messaging.The internet and phones can be used to violate our privacy. In 2006, reporters at the tabloid, News of the World, illegally hacked into the voicemail messages of phones of people of interest to the newspaper. The court hearings for the News of the World phone hacking scandal continue to this very date. Also, hundreds of viruses are sent in spam and junk mails to people. Only a click is required in order for important data and files in our figurer or mobile to be visible to the hackers.Morality has changed with the technology. In earlier times, it was not moral to flaunt ones private photos and private life to the public. Today, websites like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and various blogging sites are functioning on the basis of sharing personal information with the world in order to be social. The factors influencing decision making have shifted from moral, etiquette, conscience to materialistic forms such as profitability and aesthetics. Technological advancement in communication is being closely followed by its negative effects. Technological advancements need to be weighed in terms of their need, their benefit to society and their negative effects to the society.It is fair to say that technology helps in easing our lives. However, not all technological advancements are required some may do more harm to society than unsloped. It is not right to be a neutralist and say that technology is neither good nor bad it depends on how we use it. While it can be agreed to some degree, it cannot be given a hundred percent approval. Invention of the telephone was a great benefit to humanity . It saved people from travelling long distances for personal visits and businesses. Today smartphones have become a part of our lives. But comparing it to the first invention of the phone in terms of its benefits and drawbacks, the smartphones have more drawbacks as mentioned before. Technology is surely changing the world for the faster and easier but it is not necessarily changing it for the better.The fact is that with the new technology people do not communicate on the personal level with each other as often as they once used to. Technology has made communication so easy and effective and cheap that it has created a barrier in personal, face-to-face communication amongst people. People do not feel the need to go meet someone or wish someone on their success when they can just send a text or post them a message on Facebook. This ease of communication has in turn created isolation from one another.As a result, people are becoming lazy and they do not feel the need to go outside of their home to find fun and activities such as team sports with friends or going out for shopping, instead, ordering stuff through the internet. As communication is getting better and better, we are becoming totally dependent and attached to the new technology. People have lost skills and confidence in themselves and theyve started trusting technology over themselves.Technology is a perquisite but it is not a substitute for interaction with other people. One needs to be responsible for ones own actions and not blaming technology for it.People need to start acting more responsible. Higher values which give better moral beliefs need to be adopted. People need to start making decisions which lead help the society and the environment and not the opposite. One needs to understand that not every technological advancement in communication is a beneficial one.Development of communication through technology needs to have more moralistic reasons than profitability and fiscal reasons. Onl y then might the society benefit from the technology.

Management Law Tenants

focussing Law inhabits denudescrew management as touch ond in wikipedia is the operation of commercial and/or residential real estate. The duties of property management includes accepting bring, responding to and addressing sustenance issues, advertising va pottycies for landlords, and doing credit and background checks on lives. One important role of property management is that of amour between the landlord and tenant. There ar several definition of property management, one is that property management might mean keeping their own property safe, in force(p) and pleasant to the eye. For others, property management could mean paying someone else to make sure your property is in tip top shape. Some types of properties that whitethorn compulsion property management ar houses, condos, duplexes, town homes, apartments, shopping centers, m alones, offices buildings, airports and exoteric transportation buildings, hospitals and m some(prenominal) more. Property management is ver y similar to the role of management in any business.In this coursework the writer pull up stakes analyze the complaints and problems presented to the property manager of Megadosh Management by their client. To be able to do so we need to define important terms such as landlord, tenant and rent. The writer also presented the roles and decentlys of each person involve in the business. Property management capital of New Hampshire dep barricades on the service needed by the client. The payment of their service is also mentioned. Upon beneathstanding the role of property management the writer will now present the responses on the letter sent to the property manager. Discussion of each letter and identifying the problem is needed to response on their inquiry accurately. In the conclusion the paper will include his point of view and some important facts.Definition of TermsLandlord as defined in www.lectlaw.com, is an owner of real property who leases (rents) that property to a tenan t under a lease agreement. He is bound to perform certain duties and is entitled to certain rights.His obligations are (www.lectlaw.com)To ensure that he abide on the covenant that they both agree.To secure to the tenant the quiet enjoyment of the premises leased but a tenant for years has no remedy against his landlord, if he be ousted by one who has no title, in that case the law leaves him to his remedy against the wrong doer. But the implied covenant for quiet enjoyment whitethorn be qualified and enlarged or narrowed according to the particular agreement of the parties and a general covenant for quiet enjoyment does not extend to improper evictions or disturbances by a strangerThe landlord is bound by his express covenant to repair the premises, but unless he binds himself by express covenant the tenant cannot compel him to repair.His rights are (www.lectlaw.com)To receive the rent agreed upon and to enforce all the express covenants into which the tenant may engage enteredTo require the lessee to treat the premises demised in such manner that no injury be done to the inheritance and prevent wasteTo have the possession of the premises after the expiration of the lease.Tenant as defined in Thesaurus as the one who pays the rent to use or occupy land, a building, or other property have by another. In law, the one who holds or possesses lands, tenements, or some whiles personal property by any kind of title. (www.landlordzone.co.uk).Tenants Legal Right and compactsCommercial ObligationIt is the obligation of the tenant to pay the exact measuring stick for rent. It is the obligation of the tenant to pay the rent on time. Commercial RightIt is the right of the tenant to have a comfortable property. Residential RightKnow the terms of the tenancy. Know the name and address of the landlord (normally included in the agreement) Accommodation which is in a near(a) tenantable state of repair free from defects. Reasonably quick and effective repairs if you rep ort defects. Safe adaption, all electrical, gas and other systems and appliances meeting modern safety standards and are subject to regular checks. A CORGI Gas Inspection Certificate annually and on entry to the accommodation Operating instructions, safety warnings and emergency procedures where appliances and systems may be unfamiliar. Peaceable and quiet enjoyment of the accommodation, free from demands for access without notice and/or interference with utilities or other supplies to the property. A rent book if the rent is payable weekly. A reasonable (statutory) period of notice if the landlord wants you to leave. The decrease of the security deposit within a reasonable periodResidential Obligation fall apart honest and truthful statements during the tenancy application process. Pay a reasonable (market) rent. Pay the rent as and when it is due. Respect and care for the landlords property, furniture and fittings. Pay the landlord for any damage (beyond normal wear and tear) at the end of, or during a tenancy. Pay the landlord for any exceptional cleaning and rubbish removal at the end of a tenancy. Report defects to the landlord immediately they become apparent. Not use the premises for any purpose other than residential accommodation. Not keep pets, unless approved by the landlord and the tenancy agreement. Not do anything in or around the premises which would cause nuisance, damage or annoyance to the landlord or the neighbours. Not bring into origin other residents without informing the landlord. (Such additional adult occupant/s will be required to sign a tenancy agreement) Not leave the accommodation unoccupied for more that 14 days without informing the landlord or his agent. Give notice to quit in writing, which must be at least 4 weeks, where the rent is paid monthly. Not to use the security deposit in lieu of rent. Observe all the terms of the tenancy agreement Property Management Operation of property as a business, including rental, rent coll ection, maintenance, and so on.Role of Property ManagementOne important role of the property management is to conduct between the landlord and tenant. The property management should be aware of the laws and rights of both the landlord and the tenant. Problems and conflicts usually arise when the project managers are not aware of the covenants agreed upon by the landlord and the tenant. Property Management is being performed by the project managers. In exchange of the service they provide, property management companies charge landlords a percentage of the gross rent calm each month, in addition to lease commissions. Property managers may manage construction, development, repair and maintenance on a property. A property manager sexual intercourse with tenants gives a face to the landlord and provides them the necessary buffer servicing their desire to profit and distance themselves from their tenant constituency.The property manager or the property management friendship has a prim ary responsibility to the landlord and a secondary responsibility to the tenant. Relationships the property manager or property management team have with the landlord and with the tenant are crucial in forming the expectations of both parties to the lease since both parties will seek and expect certain rights and benefits out of it.Owners expectations from the property manager/ property management team are to carry out the owners instructions, control costs and maximize revenue to plead a stabilized cash flow as a return on capital invested, exercise control over the building to safeguard the capital invested, provide a duty of care through proper maintenance of the building, to be professional and well informed, enhance the value of the property by making improvements that will increase its market value, retain and enhance pride of monomaniaProblems in Property Management Property Management is the one responsible for the covenant that the landlord and tenant agreed on. Any probl ems or violation of the said agreement would lead to problems and misunderstanding of both parties. This is where the role of the property management enters. They are the one who mediate and solve the agreement. When problems happens property management usually work hired hand in hand with the trained attorneys. During this situation the focus will be give on landlord/tenant law and most comm exactly evictions, non-payment, harassment, reduction of pre-arranged services, and earth nuisance. Therefore, it is a necessity that a property manager be current with applicable municipal, county and state laws and practices.The Megadosh Management In the last few days Megadosh get four letters from their client stating several points regarding their request for maintenance, end of lease and extension of property. Megaosh need to reply on the four letters, to be able to do so we must need to analyze the problems and the covenant between the landlord and the tenant.In the first letter, Mr. Smalls request to renew their lease for another term of 21 years. The landlord has the right to terminate or to not allow the renewal of contract. The request of Mr. Smalls would depend on the decision of the owner as to renew it or terminate the agreement. The contract ends on March 24, 2008, if the owner does not want them to renew the contract the tenant has the right to request for a 3 months extension to have them the time to relocate. The extension for lease may not be given authority of the owner since he is planning to renovate the whole area and putting up building as residential. If given extension on the contract Mr. Smalls still has no right to do the construction without the consent of the owner. In Commercial Tenancies correspond R.S.O. 1990, c. L.7, the Lease until Breach (3)For the purposes of this section, a lease limited to continue only as long as the lessee abstains from committing a breach of covenant is and takes effect as a lease to continue for any longer term for which it could subsist, but determinable by a proviso for re-entry on such a breach. R.S.O. 1990, c.L.7, s.20(3). In this Act of Tenancies it shows that landlord has the right to refuse continuation of lease as well as expanding the property.The Letter forwarded by Ms.K. Holmes of Unit 22 Desolation words Shopping Centre on February 28th, 2008. Includes suggestion and request for the repair of the part of the structural roof of the Shopping Centre, which directly covers her unit. The tenant asks for the repair to be on summer. She also refuses to replace the lights because she cannot afford it. The question would be who will replace the lights? Whose obligation is it? Specimen Lease of Business exposit includes the following rights of the tenant the Lessee may occupy and use any portion of the hired set forth, subject to payment as daily rental for each and every day of the period up to the envision of commencement of the Term of the Lease during which any portion of th e Leased exposit is so occupied and used by the Lessee, at the end of such period, of the aggregate of the amount determined by multiplying. Internally you said you wanted me to change all the lighting to low energy bulbs, and to renew some dishonored plasterwork on one of the walls. Another question would be who is the legally assigned person to handle the replacement of the light bulb? In the warning lease covenant it was stated that lessor will be the one who will handle the repair and replacement of the light bulbs. To support the claim of the writer we will present the part of the Generic Lease/ Specimen Lease of Business premise. Below is part of the Agreement to help Megadosh decide on this matter.Services and Equipment The Lessor shall, at all times during the Term, at the Lessors own expense and to the satisfaction of the Lessee provide for and to the Leased Premises, maintain, and as appropriate, install and keep in good repair and direct condition, all in accordance w ith the Schedules entitled Standards for Leased Accommodation and Cleaning Specifications appended hereto a constant supply of hot and cold water to all washbasins and sinks a drinking fountain on each and every floor of the grammatical construction in which the Leased Premises are located all heat, ventilation, air conditioning, air circulation and humidity control required in and for the Leased Premises lighting and all electrical power required on the Leased Premises except as herein specifically otherwise provided, and, as lamps, bulbs, ballasts and fuses wear out, replacement thereof a fire alarm system for use in emergency situations an auxiliary supply of electricity and power for emergency services and systems throughout the Building, whenever a failure in the normal supply of electricity and power occurs a constant supply of all dispensary items and deodorant blocks and all maintenance and repairs from time to time required to keep lavatory and toilet room equipment and a ccessories in good operating condition removal of ice and snow from all outside position areas and the roadways, walks, steps and fire escapes leading to and from the Building, all such parking spaces, roadways, walks, steps and fire escapes to be kept, at all times, free and clear of snow and ice all maintenance and repairs required to keep the common areas at all times clean, tidy, free and clear of any refuse, garbage, waste products and, obstructing heartys whatsoever, and in good condition and repair where available, removal of garbage and recyclable materials from the Leased Premises whenever and so often as may be necessary and, in any event, not less often than once daily, to keep the Leased Premises at all times neat, tidy and free and clear of any refuse, garbage, waste products and obstructing materials whatsoever all labour and materials for the cleaning of the Leased Premises, the Lessees Improvements and the furnishings therein, the windows of the Leased Premises and the common areas and the Lessor shall, at all times during the Term, clean the said Leased Premises, Lessees Improvements and furnishings, windows and common areas and keep the same clean and free of dust and dirt and maintain the grounds forming part of the Lands in the manner and not less often than as specified in the Schedule entitled Cleaning Specifications all aerodynamic lift service required with one or more elevators in operation and available for use at all times, throughout each and every time of day of each and every day of the term and the remainder of which shall be in operation daily at all times throughout the period from 630 to 1830hours in each and every day, except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays observed by the Lessee and on which the Leased Premises are closed to the public generally window and floor coverings and replacement thereof whenever required by reason of wear and tear safe and convenient access for persons with disabilities to and from the Lands, th e Building and the Leased Premises and the facilities for the use of persons with disabilities situated in and out of the Leased Premises if so requested by the Lessee, a mutually acceptable location for bicycle racks, provided by the Lessee and in the care of the Lessor, having a capacity of at least bicycles provide all labour and equipment necessary for the collection, storage and removal of recyclable material in order to comply with the Multi-material and Paper recycling program of the Lessee, to the extent that a recycling infrastructure is operational in the community in which the Building is located, with the understanding that the Lessor will make available to the Lessee any records the Lessor has at his disposal on the total weight of recycled material removed from the Building Clause 4 supports the claim of the lessee not to shoulder the expenses for the changing of the lighting and the repair of the plasterwork on the wall. Megadosh can work this out with the owner. I t is better to review the agreement cautiously to avoid further problem and conflict.Another letter from Mr and Mrs Hiolternionen was forwarded with the subject for early termination of lease. Upon reviewing their agreement it was stated that If the Tenant wishes to determine this lease on the twenty-fifth March 2008 or on any date thereafter and of such wish gives to the Landlord not less than six months written notice and up to the date of expiry of such notice pays all rents due under this Lease and materially performs all the other obligations of the Tenant under this Lease then on the expiry of such notice this Lease shall forthwith determine. A six month rent deposit is still on the hand of the owner. The said amount will be returned when the Lease is at end. In this case the tenant should have given the landlord or forwarded a letter to Megadosh 6 months before they determined to move out. It was clearly stated in the agreement that they should have informed the landlord thr u written notice not less than six months. Under the Leases (C0mmercial and Retail) Act 2001 religious sect 119 the lessor may contest termination (1) The lessor may, within 14 days after being served with a termination notice, contest the termination by application to the Magistrates Court. (2) The only ground for contesting a termination under this section is that (a) the lessor acted honestly and reasonably and ought reasonably to be excused for doing the thing that constituted the ground for termination under section 117 (Right to terminateno disclosure statement etc) or section 118 (Failure to notify material change in disclosure statement) and (b) the tenant is substantially in as good a position as the tenant would have been in had the lessor not done the thing.The tenant should stay on the location for 6 months until they will be able to get the 6 months deposit they have given the property management. This will be the respond of Megadosh on their letter. If quest ion arises they can read the copy of the agreement signed by them. Until all of their obligations are paid in full the refund for the deposit will be given to them at once.The last letter comes from Mr. Pants he is requesting to let Harry Trash to use the rear part of the yard for repairs. Upon reviewing the lease of Mr. Pants Megadosh entrap the only restriction on assignment, it contains tenants covenant. The tenants covenant are as follow not without the prior written consent of the Landlord, such consent not immoderately to be withheld, to assign this Lease the user clause in the Lease states The Tenant covenants (a) not to use the building comprised within the premises otherwise than for the sell sale of gentlemens clothing or for such other specific retail purpose as the Landlord may from time to time approve in writing, such approval not unreasonably to be withheld, and (b) not to use the rear yard otherwise than for parking and loading of vehicles and/or for temporary stor age of goods in connection with the authorised use of the building.

Comparing Satire in 100 Years of Solitude and The House of the Spirits :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Use of Satire in 100 Years of Solitude and The House of the Spirits           A major assimilation with contemporary second American novelists, as seen with Gabriel Marquezs 100 years of solitude and Isabelle Allendes The house of the spirits, is the traditional and long lasting affair between the Liberals and the conservatives. Although a common preoccupation with Marquez, Allende, and various other Latin American novelists the manner in which this preoccupation is expressed varies considerably depending on the author. In 100 years of solitude, Marquez looks to ridicule in all its forms, to express this preoccupation. This is contrasted with  Allendes The House of the Spirits in which she uses conflict in ideologies between generations as her method of exposition, as seen for instance in the conflict between Esteban Trueba (a true conservative) and his grandaughter Alba.           To see how Garcia and Alle nde treat political issues we must first examine why they chose to examine them. When Marquez wrote his first works Colombia suffered the second greatest American fratricidal war of the twentieth century, as a result of the assassination of the popular Liberal leader Jorge Eliecer Gaitan, in 1948. His novels examine in his words ... motives for that violence. The importance of regime in the Novel is reflected in the choice of title 100 years of solitude which correspond to the 100 years between the formation of Colombia, in 1830 to 1930 when conservativist homogeny ended.  Allende on the other hand was the niece of the first Socialist president in Chile who was killed following the Coup.           The Oxford Dictionary defines satire as a piece ...in which everyday follies or vices are assailed with ridicule or serious denunciation. This is exactly what Marquez has done. Hyperbole is well used in the novel in the form of Magical realism. Marquez believed that Magical Realism ...provides a magnifying glass so readers can understand reality better... (as quoted in Playboy interview). We first see this used in the opening pages of the novel where Marquez describes the world as ...so recent that many things lacked names, and in order to indicate them it was necessary to point. This parallels the political naivety of the newly formed Colombian republic. Macondo is a garden of Eden .

Oedipus The King :: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles

Oedipus The King Did the prophecy cause his destiny?Undoubtedly there has been a tremendous amount of speculation and dissection of this gambol by countless people throughout the ages. I can only draw my declare conclusions as to what Sophocles intended the meaning of his play to be. The drama include a number of horrific and unthinkable moral and ethical dilemas, but I believe that was what made the play so interesting and that is exactly the flair Sophocles intended it to be. The play was obviously meant to entertain and portray the authors own insight. The underlying theme to the play is that no man should know his own destiny, it will become his undoing. This knowledge of things to come was presented to twain Laius and Oedipus in the form of prophecies well in advance of it coming to be. The prophecies told of things that were so morally disturbing that they both aggressively did everything in their power to try and stop them from coming original. The story begins with Oedi pus at the height of power as King of Thebes. His kingdom has encountered rough multiplication and he has sent his nobleman Creon to seek help from the god Apollo to restore his land. Creon tells Oedipus that he must find the murderer of the previous King Laius and by decision this man and banishing him, his land will be restored. The murder occurred some time ago and King Oedipus sends for the seer Theiresias with his powers of prophecy to aid in the search for the murderer. Sophocles vigorously projects his feelings on wisdom and knowledge through Teirsias when he says Alas, how terrible is wisdom when it brings no profit to the man thats wise(23) Teirsias knows that this terrible prophecy has already been set into motion and the damage has already been done. There is really no point in telling it to Oedipus because it will only cause more stultification than good. Oedipus provokes Teirsias into telling him the prophecy, tell you, king, this man, this murderer-he is here. In na me he is a stranger among citizens but soon he will be shown to be a citizen true native Theban, and hell have no joy of the discovery blindness for sight and beggary for riches his exchange, he shall go journeying to a unknown country tapping his way befor him with a stick.